Welcome to Daily Current Affairs for 18 April 2026. In this article, you will get the most important national and international current affairs with short explanations. Additionally, you will find exam-important one-liners and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and State government exams.
1️⃣ Women’s Reservation Constitutional Amendment Bill Fails in Lok Sabha
The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026 failed in Lok Sabha because it did not secure the required two-thirds special majority. Moreover, although 298 MPs supported the Bill, the constitutional threshold required 326 votes among members present and voting. Therefore, the proposal to reserve one-third seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies remains pending. Constitutional amendment under Article 368 requires both special majority and, in some cases, state ratification. This is important because women’s political representation remains one of India’s major democratic reform debates.
2️⃣ Harivansh Re-elected Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha for Third Consecutive Term
Harivansh Narayan Singh was elected unopposed as Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha for the third consecutive term. Moreover, he is a nominated member known for parliamentary procedural experience and consensus-based functioning. Therefore, his repeated election reflects institutional continuity in Upper House proceedings. Under Article 89 of the Constitution, Rajya Sabha elects one of its members as Deputy Chairman. This position becomes important because the Deputy Chairman presides when the Vice President, who is ex-officio Chairman, is absent.
3️⃣ Punjab Partners with IIT Ropar for AI-Based Crime Intelligence System
Punjab government partnered with IIT Ropar to build an AI-based real-time crime tracking and analysis system. Moreover, the platform will convert scattered police data into predictive intelligence for crime mapping, drug-network analysis, and rapid intervention. Therefore, policing shifts from reactive investigation to technology-assisted prevention. Punjab faces serious challenges linked to narcotics trafficking and organised crime networks. This initiative is important because artificial intelligence is increasingly entering internal security through surveillance analytics, behavioural pattern detection, and predictive policing tools.
4️⃣ Prime Minister Chairs First High-Level CAPF Leadership Conference
Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the first high-level conference of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) to improve coordination on internal security. Moreover, the conference focused on insurgency, extremism, cyber threats, and unified command planning. Therefore, strategic integration among CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP, and SSB gains new importance. CAPFs work under the Ministry of Home Affairs and form India’s frontline internal security structure. This is significant because internal threats increasingly require joint intelligence, technology integration, and rapid inter-force coordination.
5️⃣ IndiGo Invests in Sarla Aviation for India’s Air Taxi Network
IndiGo announced strategic equity investment in Sarla Aviation, a Bengaluru-based startup developing India’s first nationwide air taxi network. Moreover, electric vertical take-off and landing systems (eVTOL) are expected to support urban mobility in congested cities. Therefore, India enters early-stage advanced air mobility development. This matters because civil aviation is expanding beyond airports toward short-distance urban transport innovation. Air taxi systems are globally emerging in cities where congestion and last-mile connectivity demand new aviation models.
Important MCQs with Description
1. Constitutional amendment in Lok Sabha generally requires:
A) Simple majority
B) Two-thirds majority of members present and voting
C) One-third majority
D) Absolute majority only
✅ Answer: B) Two-thirds majority of members present and voting
Description:
Under Article 368, constitutional amendments need special majority.
2. Which Article provides for Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha?
A) Article 80
B) Article 89
C) Article 110
D) Article 123
✅ Answer: B) Article 89
3. Harivansh was elected Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha for:
A) First term
B) Second term
C) Third consecutive term
D) Fourth term
✅ Answer: C) Third consecutive term
4. IIT Ropar is partnering with Punjab government mainly for:
A) Satellite launch
B) AI-based crime tracking
C) Port development
D) Crop insurance
✅ Answer: B) AI-based crime tracking
5. Which of the following is NOT a CAPF?
A) CRPF
B) BSF
C) CISF
D) Indian Army
✅ Answer: D) Indian Army
Description:
Indian Army belongs to Defence Ministry, not CAPF.
6. Sarla Aviation works in:
A) Railway engines
B) Air taxi technology
C) Nuclear aviation
D) Cargo shipping
✅ Answer: B) Air taxi technology
7. CAPFs function under:
A) Ministry of Defence
B) Ministry of Home Affairs
C) Ministry of Civil Aviation
D) Cabinet Secretariat
✅ Answer: B) Ministry of Home Affairs
✅ 5 UPSC Style Prelims Expected Questions
1. Consider the following statements regarding Article 368:
1. It deals with constitutional amendment procedure.
2. Every amendment requires state ratification.
3. Special majority is generally required.
Which are correct?
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: A) 1 and 3 only
2. Which of the following correctly matches force and ministry?
A) BSF — Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Navy — Ministry of Home Affairs
C) CRPF — Ministry of Defence
D) ITBP — Ministry of External Affairs
✅ Answer: A) BSF — Ministry of Home Affairs
3. Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha is elected by:
A) Lok Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha members
C) President
D) Prime Minister
✅ Answer: B) Rajya Sabha members
4. eVTOL technology is mainly associated with:
A) Submarines
B) Air taxis
C) Bullet trains
D) Satellites
✅ Answer: B) Air taxis
5. Predictive policing primarily uses:
A) AI and data analytics
B) Manual census
C) Tax audits
D) Satellite weather data only
✅ Answer: A) AI and data analytics
FAQ – Daily Current Affairs 18 April 2026
Q1. Which exams require daily current affairs preparation?
UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence and State PSC exams require daily current affairs preparation.
Q2. How can I revise current affairs quickly?
You should revise one-liners daily and practice MCQs regularly for better retention.
Q3. Is this current affairs useful for UPSC prelims?
Yes, it is useful for UPSC prelims as it includes national, international, economy, schemes and sports updates.
✅ Conclusion
Daily Current Affairs 18 April 2026 provides important news updates with exam-focused revision points and MCQs. Keep visiting our website daily for the latest updates and PDF notes.Images are not actual its AI generated for better informative.