Daily Top Current Affairs of the Day for 30th December 2025
1. India Emerges as the World’s Fourth-Largest Economy.
India became the fourth-largest economy in the world in 2025, crossing a GDP size of about $4.18 trillion. Strong domestic demand, infrastructure spending, manufacturing growth, and a robust services sector supported this rise. Structural reforms, digitalisation, and improved business confidence helped the economy maintain high growth. This milestone strengthens India’s global economic position and is important for economy-based exam questions.
2. Government Unveils Major Economic Reform Agenda for 2025
The Union Government announced a fresh economic reform package focusing on tax simplification, labour code implementation, ease of doing business, and export promotion. The reforms aim to support MSMEs, attract investments, boost job creation, and increase global competitiveness. A special export push for first-time exporters also featured prominently. These reforms reflect India’s long-term growth and industrial strategy.
3. Supreme Court Declares Passport as a Fundamental Right
The Supreme Court of India ruled that the right to a passport falls under Article 21, which guarantees personal liberty. Authorities cannot deny or restrict passports arbitrarily without legal backing. The judgment strengthens individual freedom and sets limits on executive power, making it a key constitutional development for polity exams.
4. India Ranks Third Globally in Rare Earth Reserves
India now holds the third-largest rare earth reserves globally, accounting for around 6–7% of world resources. Rare earth minerals are critical for clean energy, electronics, defence equipment, and electric vehicles. However, India’s production remains low due to regulatory and technical challenges. The government plans policy reforms to boost domestic processing and reduce import dependence.
5. Agriculture Sector Achieves Record Foodgrain Production
India’s agriculture sector recorded record foodgrain production in 2025 due to favourable monsoons, MSP support, improved irrigation, and timely credit availability. Higher procurement and better supply-chain management helped farmers increase income and strengthened national food security. Agriculture remains a backbone of the economy and a recurring topic in competitive exams.
6. Supreme Court Orders Fresh Review of Aravalli Mining
The Supreme Court stayed earlier directions on mining in the Aravalli Hills and formed a new expert committee to assess environmental impacts. The Court stressed scientific evaluation, ecological balance, and sustainable development. This decision highlights judicial oversight in environmental protection and is important for environment and governance topics.
7. Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary Declared Eco-Sensitive Zone
The government declared the Parvati-Arga Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). The move aims to protect wetlands, migratory birds, and biodiversity by regulating construction and industrial activities. The decision supports conservation while promoting sustainable tourism and community participation.
8. e-Shram Portal Registrations Cross 31 Crore
The Ministry of Labour reported that e-Shram registrations crossed 31 crore workers, covering unorganised labour nationwide. The government also expanded ESIC coverage and introduced faster EPFO claim settlements. These steps strengthen social security for informal workers and support inclusive growth.
9. MSME Sector Shows Strong Growth in 2025
The MSME Ministry reported significant progress in digital governance, credit access, and market linkage. Khadi and Village Industries achieved record sales, reflecting increased demand for local products. Integration with PM Gati Shakti improved logistics efficiency, boosting small-business competitiveness.
10. Sabarimala Temple Reopens for Makaravilakku Festival
The Sabarimala Temple reopened on 30 December for the annual Makaravilakku pilgrimage. Lakhs of devotees began the sacred journey, with authorities ensuring crowd management, safety, and environmental protection. The festival holds cultural and religious significance in southern India.
11. RBI Injects ₹50,000 Crore to Ease Liquidity
The Reserve Bank of India conducted an Open Market Operation (OMO) worth ₹50,000 crore to improve banking system liquidity. The move supports credit flow, stabilises interest rates, and ensures smooth financial operations during year-end demand.
12. Gross NPAs Fall to Multi-Decade Low
Indian banks reported gross NPAs at a multi-decade low, reflecting improved asset quality and effective recovery mechanisms. Banking reforms, better risk management, and economic recovery contributed to the decline. This improvement strengthens financial stability and investor confidence.
13. DRDO Successfully Tests Pinaka Guided Rocket
The Defence Research and Development Organisation successfully tested the Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket, enhancing India’s artillery firepower. The system improves accuracy, range, and indigenous defence capability, supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing.
14. Indian Navy’s INSV Kaundinya Begins Historic Voyage
The Indian Navy launched the maiden international voyage of INSV Kaundinya, a traditionally built sailing vessel. The voyage revives ancient maritime traditions and showcases India’s seafaring heritage and indigenous craftsmanship.
15. India Announces AI Impact Summit 2026
India announced the AI Impact Summit 2026, focusing on ethical AI, innovation, and global cooperation. The summit will bring policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers together to shape responsible AI development and strengthen India’s leadership in emerging technologies.
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