Welcome to Daily Current Affairs for 12 March 2026. In this article, you will get the most important national and international current affairs with short explanations. Additionally, you will find exam-important one-liners and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and State government exams.
12 March CA
1. President Murmu Attends Jal Mahotsav 2026 in New Delhi
Droupadi Murmu attended Jal Mahotsav 2026 in New Delhi. The event promoted water conservation and public participation. Therefore, it highlighted the need for sustainable water use. It also linked community efforts with national development goals. Moreover, the programme encouraged citizens to support water security initiatives.
2. Supreme Court Allows Passive Euthanasia in Harish Rana Case
Supreme Court of India allowed passive euthanasia in the Harish Rana case. The Court permitted withdrawal of artificial life support for a man in coma for over 12 years. Therefore, it reaffirmed legal safeguards for end-of-life decisions. It also clarified that passive euthanasia remains legal under strict conditions. However, active euthanasia continues to remain illegal in India .
3. Amol Palekar to Receive META Lifetime Achievement Award 2026
Amol Palekar will receive the Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards Lifetime Achievement Award 2026 in New Delhi. The award recognises his long contribution to theatre, cinema, and storytelling. Therefore, the honour celebrates his creative legacy. Moreover, it acknowledges his influence across multiple artistic fields
4. Delhi Cantonment Launches SMART Sanitation Monitoring System
Delhi Cantonment Board launched SMART (Swachhata Monitoring and Automated Reporting Tool). The system improves sanitation monitoring and civic transparency. Therefore, officials can track services more efficiently. It also strengthens public accountability in sanitation delivery. Moreover, digital reporting may improve response time in civic complaints
5. NITI Aayog Releases Fiscal Health Index 2026
NITI Aayog released the second edition of the Fiscal Health Index 2026 in New Delhi. The report reviews fiscal performance of states. Therefore, it identifies policy priorities for stronger public finance. It also helps states improve expenditure quality and revenue planning. Moreover, the index supports evidence-based fiscal reforms
6. Piyush Goyal Opens 40th AAHAR Food and Hospitality Fair
Piyush Goyal inaugurated the AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair in New Delhi. The event runs from 10 to 14 March. It is organised by India Trade Promotion Organisation and the Ministry of Food Processing Industries. Therefore, the fair promotes food business partnerships. Moreover, it showcases innovation in hospitality and food processing
7. Nagauri Pan Methi Receives PPVFRA Protection
Nagauri Pan Methi from Rajasthan received protection under PPVFRA in the community farmers variety category. Therefore, farmers gained legal rights over the crop variety. It also protects the product from biopiracy. Moreover, the recognition improves prospects for GI tag and export growth.
5 MCQs with Description
1. The Fiscal Health Index 2026 was released by which institution?
A. Reserve Bank of India
B. NITI Aayog
C. Finance Commission of India
D. Ministry of Finance
Answer: B. NITI Aayog
Explanation: NITI Aayog released the second annual Fiscal Health Index to assess fiscal strength of Indian states and suggest policy priorities 📊
2. SMART, recently launched by Delhi Cantonment Board, is related to:
A. Defence surveillance
B. Traffic control
C. Sanitation monitoring
D. Metro ticketing
Answer: C. Sanitation monitoring
Explanation: SMART stands for Swachhata Monitoring and Automated Reporting Tool. It improves civic service monitoring and sanitation transparency 🧹
3. Nagauri Pan Methi recently received protection under which law?
A. Geographical Indications Act
B. Biological Diversity Act
C. PPVFRA
D. Seed Act
Answer: C. PPVFRA
Explanation: PPVFRA gives legal protection to plant varieties and farmer rights. It also helps prevent biopiracy 🌿
4. AAHAR International Food and Hospitality Fair is jointly organised by ITPO and:
A. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
B. Ministry of Food Processing Industries
C. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
D. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Answer: B. Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Explanation: The fair promotes food processing, hospitality innovation, and trade partnerships 🍽️
5. Passive euthanasia differs from active euthanasia because passive euthanasia:
A. Uses medicine to end life directly
B. Withdraws life-sustaining treatment
C. Is illegal worldwide
D. Requires no legal safeguards
Answer: B. Withdraws life-sustaining treatment
Explanation: Passive euthanasia allows natural death by stopping artificial support, while active euthanasia involves deliberate intervention ⚖️
5 UPSC Style Prelims Expected Questions
1. Consider the following statements regarding passive euthanasia in India:
It is legally permitted under judicial safeguards.
It includes direct administration of lethal drugs.
The Supreme Court recently allowed it in the Harish Rana case.
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: A. 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Direct administration of lethal drugs is active euthanasia, which remains illegal.
2. With reference to PPVFRA, consider the following:
It protects plant varieties.
It grants rights to farmers and breeders.
It is administered by NITI Aayog.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: A. 1 and 2 only
Explanation: PPVFRA is not administered by NITI Aayog.
3. Which of the following statements about Fiscal Health Index is correct?
A. It ranks universities
B. It evaluates fiscal condition of states
C. It measures air quality
D. It tracks digital inclusion
Answer: B. It evaluates fiscal condition of states
Explanation: The index studies state finances and fiscal sustainability.
4. AAHAR Fair is mainly associated with:
A. Defence exports
B. Agriculture census
C. Food and hospitality sector
D. Renewable energy
Answer: C. Food and hospitality sector
Explanation: It is a major trade platform for food processing and hospitality industries.
5. Consider the following about Jal Mahotsav 2026:
It promotes water conservation.
President Droupadi Murmu attended the event.
It is organised under Jal Shakti initiatives.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Jal Mahotsav combines water conservation awareness with national participation.
FAQ – Daily Current Affairs 12 March 2026
Q1. Which exams require daily current affairs preparation?
UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence and State PSC exams require daily current affairs preparation.
Q2. How can I revise current affairs quickly?
You should revise one-liners daily and practice MCQs regularly for better retention.
Q3. Is this current affairs useful for UPSC prelims?
Yes, it is useful for UPSC prelims as it includes national, international, economy, schemes and sports updates.
✅ Conclusion
Daily Current Affairs 12 March 2026 provides important news updates with exam-focused revision points and MCQs. Keep visiting our website daily for the latest updates and PDF notes.Images are not actual its AI generated for better informative.