Daily Top Current Affairs of the Day for 31st December 2025
1. India Concludes 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries
The Prime Minister addressed the 5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries, focusing on cooperative federalism and outcome-based governance. Discussions covered education, health, sports, skilling, and digital governance to achieve Viksit Bharat goals. The conference aimed to improve Centre–State coordination and faster implementation of national priorities.
2. Government Announces New Excise Duty on Cigarettes
The Union Government announced a revised excise duty on cigarettes, effective from 1 February 2026. The measure aims to reduce tobacco consumption, improve public health, and increase revenue. The move aligns with India’s commitment to preventive healthcare and WHO tobacco control guidelines.
3. RBI Reviews Monetary Policy Outcomes of 2025
The Reserve Bank of India released a year-end review highlighting balanced monetary policy in 2025. RBI successfully managed inflation while supporting growth through liquidity measures and regulatory reforms. Improved banking stability and credit flow were key achievements. This review is important for economy and banking exams.
4. Gig Workers Demand Legal Protection Through Nationwide Protest
Gig and platform workers organised demonstrations demanding social security, minimum wages, and legal recognition. The issue highlights the growing gig economy and the need for labour law reforms to protect app-based workers. This topic is relevant for social justice and labour policy sections.
5. India Achieves Record Growth in Digital Payments in 2025
India recorded historic growth in digital payments, led by UPI transactions. The expansion strengthened financial inclusion, reduced cash dependency, and supported small businesses. India continued to emerge as a global leader in digital public infrastructure, making this a high-probability exam topic.
6. Vietnam Highlights Agriculture and Environment as Growth Drivers
Vietnam’s Prime Minister stated that agriculture and environment sectors met or exceeded targets in 2025 despite global uncertainty. Sustainable farming and climate-friendly policies supported economic stability. The statement reflects global focus on green growth and food security.
7. World Darts Championship 2025–26 Draws Global Attention
The PDC World Darts Championship continued in London with a record prize pool, highlighting the commercial growth of global sports beyond cricket and football. Record participation and sponsorships made it a notable sports current affair.
8. India’s Economic Reforms Shift Towards Outcome-Based Governance
India’s reforms in 2025 focused on results rather than procedures, improving ease of doing business, labour reforms, and export competitiveness. Policy emphasis moved towards measurable outcomes, benefiting MSMEs and startups. This reflects governance reforms important for polity and economy exams.
9. Secondary Air Pollutants Gain Policy Attention
Experts highlighted the rising impact of secondary pollutants like ozone and PM2.5 formed through chemical reactions. Policymakers discussed long-term air quality solutions beyond emergency measures. This topic is relevant for environment and climate change sections.
10. India Records Major Expansion in Clean Energy Capacity
India expanded its renewable energy capacity significantly in 2025 through solar, wind, and hybrid projects. The progress supports climate commitments and energy security goals. Clean energy expansion remains a recurring exam topic.
11. Rohtasgarh Fort Gains Attention for Cultural Heritage
Rohtasgarh Fort in Bihar featured in heritage discussions, highlighting India’s rich historical legacy. Questions on forts, heritage sites, and cultural conservation frequently appear in competitive exams.
12. India’s Rare Earth Mineral Reserves Gain Strategic Importance
India’s large rare earth mineral reserves attracted attention due to their role in clean energy, defence, and electronics. The government stressed policy reforms to boost domestic processing and reduce import dependence, making this an important strategic economy topic.
13. Supreme Court Reaffirms Importance of Rule of Law
The Supreme Court delivered key observations reinforcing constitutional values, individual rights, and rule of law. Judicial oversight in governance and rights protection remained a major theme in 2025, relevant for polity and law-based questions.
14. India Strengthens Disaster Preparedness and Climate Resilience
India reviewed its disaster preparedness framework after facing extreme weather events in 2025. Authorities focused on early warning systems, climate adaptation, and community resilience. This aligns with global climate risk management priorities.
15. Year-End Review Highlights India’s Global Standing in 2025
India’s year-end global review highlighted progress in economy, diplomacy, climate action, defence manufacturing, and digital leadership. The review sets the direction for 2026 and is highly useful for integrated current affairs preparation.
✅ Exam Relevance Snapshot
Polity: Federalism, judiciary, governance
Economy: RBI, digital payments, reforms
Environment: Clean energy, air pollution, climate resilience
International: Vietnam agriculture focus
Sports & Culture: Darts, heritage sites
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