Current Affairs — 8 November 2025
15 Important Current-Affairs Points for Competitive Exams
1. India AI Governance Guidelines Launched. MeitY released the India AI Governance Guidelines under the IndiaAI Mission. The guidelines aim to balance innovation and regulation. They emphasize multi-stakeholder governance rather than new legislation.
2. Geothermal Energy Pilot Project in Andhra Pradesh. India launched its largest Geothermal Energy Technology (GET) pilot in Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh. The project uses Earth-Air Tunnel systems and ground-source heat pumps. It promises over 50% reduction in energy consumption in tourist infrastructure.
3. IIT Ropar Signs MoU for Subsea Pipeline Design. IIT Ropar signed an MoU with iDG10 Solutions for subsea pipeline design. This collaboration is aimed at boosting India’s capabilities in underwater engineering. It can help Indian firms take part in global deep-sea infrastructure projects.
4. India Withdraws from Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan.India completed withdrawal from the Ayni Airbase, ending its only overseas military presence. The move reflects India’s evolving strategic posture in Central Asia. It may reshape India’s regional influence and defence diplomacy.
5. Nauradehi Chosen for Cheetah Reintroduction. Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh) will become India’s 3rd cheetah reintroduction site. The sanctuary spans over 1,197 sq km across three districts. This decision is part of Project Cheetah, India’s flagship predator restoration initiative.
6. Amma Vanam Plantation Drive Boosts Biodiversity. The Amma Vanam Programme planted 1.08 lakh trees via MGNREGA workers, SHGs, students, and fisherfolk. It combines scientific planning with community participation (“Integrated Green Governance”). The drive also focuses on restoring sand dunes, coastal ecosystems, and urban green cover.
7. High Seas Treaty (BBNJ) Reaffirmed. The BBNJ Treaty (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction) will come into effect, protecting marine life in international waters. It enables creation of Marine Protected Areas beyond national jurisdictions. It ensures equitable sharing of marine genetic resources among nations.
8. Mangalyaan-2 Mission by ISRO Targeted for 2030. ISRO plans to launch Mangalyaan-2 by 2030, aiming for India’s first Mars soft-landing. This mission will advance India’s interplanetary exploration capabilities. It builds on the success of the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan).
9. DRDO Developing Next-Gen Electric Heavyweight Torpedo. DRDO is working on a next-generation electric heavyweight torpedo to target deep-diving submarines. The torpedo enhances India’s underwater warfare capabilities. This is part of India’s push for modernising naval defence technology.
10. India Is Third-Largest in Clean-Industrial Project Pipeline. India ranks third globally for its pipeline of clean industrial projects (after China and the USA).The pipeline includes 65 commercial-scale low-emission industrial projects.These projects could abate 160–175 million tonnes of CO₂ per year.
11. Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025. Dr. Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan of IISc Bengaluru won the award for computational materials science. The award includes a ₹5 lakh prize and recognition for innovation. His work has relevance in energy storage, aerospace, and electronics.
12. INS Ikshak Commissioned by Indian Navy. The Indian Navy commissioned INS Ikshak, a large survey vessel (SVL), on 6 November. The vessel supports hydrographic surveying, disaster-relief, and strategic maritime operations. It is built under “Make in India” and adds to India’s self-reliant naval capacity.
13. India Deep Tech Alliance (IDTA) Grows. Nvidia joined the India Deep Tech Alliance (IDTA), deepening collaboration in AI, space, and quantum computing. Initial commitment to the alliance was USD 1 billion to support research-driven startups. IDTA’s focus: semiconductors, robotics, advanced engineering.
14. Clean Energy Push: India’s Carbon Goals. With its growing clean-industrial pipeline, India is aggressively decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors. The clean projects span chemicals, cement, aviation, steel. This supports India’s net-zero ambition by 2070.
15. Global Withdrawal Signals Shift in Defence Strategy. India’s exit from the Ayni base reflects a recalibration of its overseas defence posture. It may indicate a focus on self-reliance and regional security. The move has implications for India’s diplomatic footprint in Central Asia.
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