Welcome to Daily Current Affairs for 09 February 2026. In this article, you will get the most important national and international current affairs with short explanations. Additionally, you will find exam-important one-liners and MCQs for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and State government exams.
🇮🇳 Most Important Current Affairs
1) NSO Launches Beta Version of Model Context Protocol Server
The National Statistics Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation launched the beta version of the Model Context Protocol Server for the eSankhyiki portal on 8 February 2026. This initiative aims to make India’s official statistics more accessible, interoperable and AI-ready. The server will enable citizens, researchers, businesses and policymakers to integrate official datasets seamlessly with modern analytical tools.
Moreover, it will enhance data usability and support evidence-based decision-making across sectors. According to the NSO, this step will promote a data-driven ecosystem and facilitate real-time analytics. Therefore, it marks a significant development in strengthening India’s official statistical infrastructure.
2) Supreme Court Seeks Response in Universal Trading Ponzi Probe Plea
The Supreme Court of India on 8 February 2026 sought a formal response from the Government of India and the Government of Tamil Nadu in a petition demanding a CBI probe into an alleged Ponzi scheme run by Universal Trading Solutions Private Limited. The plea was filed by depositors in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, who claimed massive financial loss due to the scheme.
The Court’s order came amid growing concerns over investor protection and public confidence in financial markets. Furthermore, the petitioners argued that the state police had failed to conduct a credible investigation. The Supreme Court’s directive highlights judicial scrutiny over financial fraud and the need for fair law enforcement.
3) INS Arnala Boosts India’s Defence Self-Reliance
The Indian Navy commissioned INS Arnala, the first indigenously designed and built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), on 8 February 2026. This induction marks a major milestone in India’s shift from a “Buyer’s Navy” to a “Builder’s Navy” under the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.
The vessel, designed and built by Indian shipyards, reflects the growing maturity of the domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem. Moreover, it will enhance India’s coastal defence capabilities and strengthen maritime security in shallow water environments. The commissioning of INS Arnala also helps reduce dependency on foreign platforms, promote local technology development, and support strategic autonomy in defence.
4) Japan PM Sanae Takaichi’s Coalition Wins Snap Elections
Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi secured a landmark victory in snap parliamentary elections held on 8 February 2026. Her ruling coalition won a clear majority in the House of Representatives poll, giving her a strong mandate to pursue her policy agenda. Takaichi’s campaign focused on economic reform, national security, and strengthening Japan’s global partnerships.
The win reflects voter confidence in her leadership and policy direction. Moreover, experts believe that the result will reaffirm Japan’s strategic priorities in the Indo-Pacific and bilateral ties with key allies. Therefore, this election outcome holds significance for regional geopolitics and Japan’s future domestic reforms.
5) Arjun Babuta & Elavenil Valarivan Set World Record in 10m Air Rifle
Indian shooters Arjun Babuta and Elavenil Valarivan etched their names in the record books on 8 February 2026 at the Asian Rifle/Pistol Championship 2026 held in New Delhi. The duo set a world record and a championship record in the 10m air rifle mixed team event while winning the gold medal. Their performance highlighted India’s growing strength in shooting sports. Both athletes delivered remarkable precision and consistency in the event.
Additionally, their record-breaking effort has raised India’s profile in international shooting. The success will inspire young athletes and contribute positively to India’s sports ecosystem ahead of major global competitions..
🎯 10 One-Liner Current Affairs (Quick Revision – 9 February 2026)
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NSO launched Model Context Protocol Server for eSankhyiki portal.
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Supreme Court sought CBI probe response in Universal Trading Ponzi plea.
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Indian Navy commissioned INS Arnala, first indigenously built ASW vessel.
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Japan PM Sanae Takaichi’s coalition won snap election majority.
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Arjun Babuta & Elavenil Valarivan set world record in 10m air rifle mixed team.
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India’s forex reserves reached record $723.774 billion.
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PLASTINDIA 2026 exhibition commenced in New Delhi.
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Seychelles President Patrick Herminie visited India for official talks.
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Black Swan Summit India 2026 was held in Bhubaneswar.
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Amaravati to become India’s first Quantum Valley under new project.
📝 Top 10 MCQs – Current Affairs (09 February 2026)
Q1. Which organisation launched the beta version of the Model Context Protocol server for eSankhyiki portal?
A) NITI Aayog
B) National Statistics Office (NSO)
C) RBI
D) SEBI
✅ Answer: B
📌 Explanation: NSO under MoSPI launched it to make official data AI-ready.
Q2. The eSankhyiki portal is associated with which ministry?
A) Ministry of Home Affairs
B) Ministry of Finance
C) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
D) Ministry of Education
✅ Answer: C
📌 Explanation: NSO works under MoSPI.
Q3. The Supreme Court sought response in a plea related to which alleged scam?
A) Crypto Scam
B) Bank Loan Scam
C) Ponzi Scheme
D) Insurance Fraud
✅ Answer: C
📌 Explanation: The case involves an alleged Ponzi scheme in Tamil Nadu.
Q4. The alleged Ponzi scheme was linked to which company?
A) Universal Finance India Ltd
B) Universal Trading Solutions Pvt Ltd
C) Tamil Nadu Traders Pvt Ltd
D) Coimbatore Investments Ltd
✅ Answer: B
📌 Explanation: Universal Trading Solutions Pvt Ltd is based in Coimbatore.
Q5. INS Arnala is the first indigenously built vessel in which category?
A) Aircraft Carrier
B) Nuclear Submarine
C) Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft
D) Missile Destroyer
✅ Answer: C
📌 Explanation: INS Arnala is India’s first ASW Shallow Water Craft.
Q6. INS Arnala reflects India’s shift from “Buyer’s Navy” to “Builder’s Navy” under which initiative?
A) Digital India
B) Make in India
C) Atmanirbhar Bharat
D) Skill India
✅ Answer: C
📌 Explanation: It supports self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
Q7. Who won gold in the 10m Air Rifle Mixed Team event at Asian Rifle/Pistol Championship 2026?
A) Saurabh Chaudhary & Manu Bhaker
B) Arjun Babuta & Elavenil Valarivan
C) Abhinav Bindra & Apurvi Chandela
D) Gagan Narang & Anjum Moudgil
✅ Answer: B
📌 Explanation: They won gold and also set a world record.
Q8. The Asian Rifle/Pistol Championship 2026 was held in which city?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) New Delhi
D) Chennai
✅ Answer: C
📌 Explanation: The event took place in New Delhi.
Q9. Which country’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi won a landmark victory in snap elections?
A) South Korea
B) Japan
C) China
D) Thailand
✅ Answer: B
📌 Explanation: Japan PM Sanae Takaichi’s coalition won snap elections.
Q10. India’s forex reserves reached a record high of approximately:
A) $623.774 billion
B) $723.774 billion
C) $703.774 billion
D) $733.774 billion
✅ Answer: B
📌 Explanation: India’s forex reserves rose to $723.774 billion.
⭐ Quick Revision (Last Minute)
✅ NSO launched Model Context Protocol server for eSankhyiki
✅ Supreme Court sought response for CBI probe in Ponzi scam
✅ INS Arnala = first ASW shallow water craft
✅ Arjun Babuta + Elavenil = world record + gold
✅ Forex reserves = $723.774 billion
FAQ – Daily Current Affairs 09 February 2026
Q1. Which exams require daily current affairs preparation? UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence and State PSC exams require daily current affairs preparation.
Q2. How can I revise current affairs quickly? You should revise one-liners daily and practice MCQs regularly for better retention.
Q3. Is this current affairs useful for UPSC prelims? Yes, it is useful for UPSC prelims as it includes national, international, economy, schemes and sports updates.
✅ Conclusion
Daily Current Affairs 09February 2026 provides important news updates with exam-focused revision points and MCQs. Keep visiting our website daily for the latest updates and PDF notes.Images are not actual its only for imaginarily purpose.